| Letter blends |
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| ai |
sounds "ay" nail, tail, rail |
| al |
sounds "ar" calf, half, calm |
| ar |
dark, bark, barn |
| ar |
sounds "or" dwarf, swarm |
| au |
sauce, naughty, caught |
| aw |
sounds "or" saw, law, draw |
| ay |
hay, may, lay |
| ch |
chin, stitch, chain |
| ck |
tick, lick, rock |
| e |
tube, tame, time, rope |
| ea |
sound "ee" treat, seat, clean |
| ea |
sounds "eh" bear, tear, bread |
| ee |
meet, greet, bee |
| er |
bitter, baker, tiger |
| ff |
stuff, sniff |
| ie |
lie, tie, pie |
| igh |
high, right, night |
| ir |
sounds "er" dirt, stir, girl |
| ll |
tell, sell, roll |
| ng |
ring, sing, king |
| nk |
bank, sink, link |
| oa |
sounds "oh" goat, boat, coat |
| oi |
boil, toil, soil |
| oo |
short "oo" book, look, good |
| oo |
long "oo" food, moon, spoon |
| or |
corn, born, horn |
| ou |
sounds "ow" count, mount, shout |
| ough |
thought, bought, sought |
| ow |
sounds "oh" blow, snow, glow |
| ow |
down, clown, frown |
| oy |
boy, joy, toy |
| sh |
fish, share, shore |
| ss |
mess, less, toss |
| th |
thing, month, think |
| ur |
sounds "er" burn, turn, turtle |
| wh |
where, what, when |
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